Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42372322)
Basic research expenses of central universities - Graduate Innovation Fund (ZY20250340)
Spark Plan for Earthquake Science and Technology (XH24060A)
Article History
Received: 7 June 2025
Accepted: 17 September 2025
First Online: 3 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no conflict of interest to declare.