Wang, Juan
Wei, Baoyang
Peng, Yuande
Huang, Ting
Yang, Huilin
Peng, Xianjin
Xie, Chunliang
Xu, Xiang
Sun, Zhiying
Wang, Zhi
Lv, Zhiyue
Song, Qisheng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of P. R. China (31472017)
Natural Science Foundation of P. R. China (31272339)
key projects of Hunan Provincial Science and Technology Department (2014FJ2003)
Planned Science and Technology Project of Hunan Province, China (2015RS4036)
research project of Hunan Provincial Education Department (15C0666)
Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program of China (CAAS-ASTIP-IBFC)
postgraduate research projects of Hunan Province, China (CX2017B361)
Article History
Received: 20 June 2018
Accepted: 17 September 2018
First Online: 6 October 2018
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The ethical approval was not required. Materials used in this study were unregulated common arthropod spiders, <i>Pardosa pseudoannulata</i>, and insect <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.