Retraction Retraction dated 2025-11-08

Article History

Received: 10 July 2018

Accepted: 13 April 2020

First Online: 20 April 2020

Change Date: 8 November 2025

Change Type: Correction

Change Details: This article has been retracted. Please see the Retraction Notice for more detail:

Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-025-37183-9

Compliance with ethical standards

: This clinical trial was approved by the Ethical Committee of the Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (Code: 920537) in 2017, and all subjects signed informed consent, and it was emphasized that their personal information will be confidential.

: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.