Updates are available Expression of concern dated 2024-04-11
Click to view Expression of concern: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-11313-x
Retraction Retraction dated 2025-01-28
Click to view Retraction: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-025-36001-6
Retraction Retraction dated 2025-01-28
Click to view Retraction: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-025-36001-6
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Authors
Hashem, Khalid Shaaban https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5303-4739
Abdelazem, Ahmed Zakaria
Mohammed, Marwa Abdeltawab
Nagi, Amr M.
Aboulhoda, Basma Emad
Mohammed, Eman T.
Abdel-Daim, Mohamed M.
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More Information
Article History
Received: 24 April 2020
Accepted: 18 October 2020
First Online: 9 November 2020
Change Date: 11 April 2024
Change Type: Update
Change Details: Editor's Note: Readers are alerted that the concerns have been raised with this article. Editorial action will be taken as appropriate once this matter is resolved and all parties have been given an opportunity to respond in full.
Change Date: 28 January 2025
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: This article has been retracted. Please see the Retraction Notice for more detail:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-025-36001-6
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: All experimental measures were performed according to the recommendations for the care and use of laboratory animals and in accordance with the local Animal Care and Use Committee at Beni-Suef University.
: Not applicable.
: All authors agreed with the submission and approved the publication.
