Retraction Retraction dated 2025-03-10
Click to view Retraction: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-025-36215-8
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Authors
Chen, Fu
Khan, Zafar Iqbal
Zafar, Asma
Ma, Jing
Nadeem, Muhammad
Ahmad, Kafeel
Mahpara, Shehzadi
Wajid, Kinza
Bashir, Humayun
Munir, Mudasra
Malik, Ifra Saleem
Ashfaq, Asma
Ugulu, Ilker
Dogan, Yunus
Yang, Yongjun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Higher Education Commision, Pakistan
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More Information
Article History
Received: 20 March 2020
Accepted: 23 November 2020
First Online: 6 January 2021
Change Date: 10 March 2025
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: This article has been retracted. Please see the Retraction Notice for more detail:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-025-36215-8
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: The authors declare that the manuscript has not been published previously.
: All authors voluntarily to participate in this research study.
: All authors consent to the publication of the manuscript.
