Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2020JJ4427)
Key Project of Education Department of Hunan Province (18A024)
Article History
Received: 5 April 2022
Accepted: 12 July 2022
First Online: 21 July 2022
Declarations
:
: The ethical approval was not required. Materials were unregulated spiders, <i>P. subpiraticus</i>, and insect <i>D. melanogaster</i>.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.