Mahmood, Ahmad Nawaz
Arslan, Hafiz Muhammad https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9346-0687
Younas, Zahid Irshad
Komal, Bushra
Ali, Kamran
Mubeen, Muhammad
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC71972011)
Article History
Received: 4 August 2022
Accepted: 14 December 2022
First Online: 30 January 2023
Declarations
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: We certify that the manuscript titled “Understanding the dynamics of capital structure, corporate governance and corporate social responsibility in high and low leveraged US and Chinese firms” (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Paper’) has been entirely our original work except otherwise indicated, and it does not infringe the copyright of any third party. The submission of the Paper to Environmental Science and Pollution Research implies that the paper has not been published previously (except in the form of an abstract or as a part of a published lecture or academic thesis), that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, that its publication is approved by all authors and that, if accepted, will not be published elsewhere in the same form, in English or any other language, without the written consent of the Publisher. Copyrights for articles published in Environmental Science and Pollution Research are retained by the author(s), with first publication rights granted to Environmental Science and Pollution Research.
: We affirm that all authors have participated in the research work and are fully aware of ethical responsibilities.
: We affirm that all authors have agreed to the submission of the paper to ESPR and are fully aware of ethical responsibilities.
: The authors declare no competing interests.