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Article History

Received: 4 May 2023

Accepted: 25 August 2023

First Online: 31 August 2023

Declarations

:

: This study involved human subjects and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the National Health Research Institutes (protocol no. EC1070803) and Chang Gung Medical Foundation Institutional Review Board (protocol no. 201901345A2).

: The authors declared that informed written consent (using a Chinese phonetic version) was obtained from each participant and their legal guardian for the human subject study.

: This is not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.