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Article History

Received: 2 July 2023

Accepted: 25 October 2023

First Online: 11 November 2023

Declarations

:

: The study protocols were approved by the National Center for Health Statistic’s Research Ethics Review Board, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (NHANES, 2022).

: Informed consent was provided by all NHANES survey participants before the health examination.

: Not applicable

: The authors declare no competing interests.