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Article History

Received: 17 August 2023

Accepted: 24 November 2023

First Online: 13 December 2023

Declarations

: The work does not include any human participants and/or animals.

: The authors confirm that:• The manuscript has not submitted to more than one journal (<i>Journal of Environmental Science and Pollution research</i>) for simultaneous consideration.• The submitted work is original and not has been published elsewhere in any form or language (partially or in full).• Results are presented clearly, honestly, and without fabrication, falsification, or inappropriate data manipulation.• No data, text, or theories by others are presented as if they were the author’s own (“plagiarism”). Proper acknowledgements to other works are given.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.