Ali, Shahid http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3961-2269
Yan, Qingyou
Sun, Huaping
Irfan, Muhammad http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1446-583X
Article History
Received: 9 February 2023
Accepted: 9 December 2023
First Online: 27 December 2023
Change Date: 6 July 2024
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: This article has been retracted. Please see the Retraction Notice for more detail:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-024-34266-x
Declarations
:
: The present investigation adhered to the guidelines set in the Helsinki Declaration. The Authorized Valuation Board of North China Electric Power University has established Pakistan (protocol 1091–10 on 05 September 2022).
: All participants gave informed consent to participate in this investigation.
: All participants agreed after being adequately informed about the study.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.