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Article History

Received: 14 August 2022

Accepted: 17 March 2024

First Online: 8 April 2024

Declarations

:

: This article reviews free data from Web of Science, Google Scholar, Google Webpage, and other websites that include replicable, up-to-date methods without the need for ethical approval aside from acknowledgments of authors and/or resources regarding Saudi Arabia’s water resources availability and reliability in terms of water supply, demand, and its major challenges.

: We (Faiza I.A. Abdella, Walaa I. El-Sofany, Dorsaf Mansour) voluntarily agree to take part in this study. We understand we will receive and sign a copy of this consent form.

: The authors (Faiza I.A. Abdella, Walaa I. El-Sofany, Dorsaf Mansour) declare that all of the works are original and that this paper has not been published in any other journals.

: The authors declare no competing interests.