Ricciardi, Renato
De Fazi, Livia
D’Anna, Giordana
Savino, Francesco
Ladurner, Edith
Iodice, Andrea
Benelli, Giovanni http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8971-6010
Lucchi, Andrea
Funding for this research was provided by:
UniversitĂ di Pisa
Article History
Received: 22 February 2024
Accepted: 9 June 2024
First Online: 24 June 2024
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests. Giovanni Benelli is an Editor of <i>Environmental Science and Pollution Research</i> and the peer-review process for this article was independently handled by another Editor. Andrea Iodice, Edith Ladurner, and Francesco Savino work for CBC (Europe) S.r.l., Biogard Division (Grassobbio, Italy), a company that sells biocontrol solutions, including MD products. The study is not biased by their position. The company had no role in the design of the study, the analyses, the interpretation of data, the writing of the manuscript, or the decision to publish the results. The mention of trade names or commercial products in this article is solely to provide specific information and does not imply recommendation or endorsement by the University of Pisa.