Document is current

Article History

Received: 20 February 2024

Accepted: 5 October 2024

First Online: 15 October 2024

Declarations

:

: This study ensures that all research procedures comply with ethical standards, with no animal experiments, environmental harm, or unethical incidents involved. All participants voluntarily engaged in the study based on informed consent and fully understood its purpose, methods, and potential risks. We are committed to strictly protecting participants’ privacy and the confidentiality of their data, which has been processed anonymously. The study adheres to the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki to safeguard the rights and well-being of participants.

: Informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in this study. Prior to participation, individuals were provided with detailed information regarding the study’s objectives, procedures, potential risks, and benefits. Participants were encouraged to ask questions and were informed of their right to withdraw from the study at any time without any consequences. All participants signed a consent form prior to data collection, ensuring their voluntary participation.

: All authors have provided their consent for publication of this manuscript. We confirm that the content of this article has not been published elsewhere and is not under consideration for publication by any other journal. Each author has reviewed and approved the final version of the manuscript and agrees to its submission for publication. In addition, this study does not involve units and individuals who made contributions but did not meet the author criteria.

: The authors declare no competing interests.