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Article History

Received: 14 February 2024

Accepted: 17 October 2024

First Online: 30 October 2024

Declarations

:

: Prior to their involvement in the research, every individual provided their informed consent for their inclusion. All operations were carried out in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration's ethical guidelines and any subsequent revisions, or other comparable ethical guidelines. The ethical committee of the University of Science and Technology Beijing gave its approval to each and every procedure taken in this research.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants for whom identifying information is included in this article.

: The authors state that none of the findings presented in this study could have been influenced by any known competing financial interests or personal relationships.