Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.72174139)
the SDIC Key Project of International (Regional) Cooperation and Exchange Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.W2412162)
Major Project of National Social Science Foundation of China (No. 24&ZD150)
Humanity and Social Science Youth Foundation of Ministry of Education of China (No. 23YJC630259)
Key Project of Philosophical and Social Science Planning Think Tank Project of Tianjin (No. ZKZX24-15)
Philosophical and Social Science Planning Project of Tianjin (No.TJGLQN23-006)
Science and Technology Innovation Leaders Cultivation Program of Tianjin University (No. 2024XQM-001)
Graduate Arts and Science Excellence Innovation Award Program of Tianjin University (No. A2-2022-006)
Article History
Received: 19 July 2023
Accepted: 26 March 2025
First Online: 2 April 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.