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Fabrication, characterization, and modification of a novel polyethersulfone (PES) mix matrix membrane via BiFeO3 as a hydrophilic additive to improve permeability and antifouling features

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-025-36711-x

Published Online: 2025-07-03

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Jawad, Shahad K.

Rashid, Khalid T.

Toma, Manal Afham

AbdulRazak, Adnan A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2317-6167
Al-Bayati, Alaa Dhari Jawad

Shakor, Zaidoon M.

Aljadiri, Aqeel S. A.

Alsalhy, Qusay F.

Shehab, Mohammed Ahmed
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-07-03

Version of Record valid from 2025-07-03
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Article History

Received: 3 January 2025

Accepted: 27 June 2025

First Online: 3 July 2025

Declarations

:

: This study does not include any human or animal subjects.

: This is not applicable.

: This is not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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