Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (104-2628-E-029-002-MY2, NSTC 113-2221-E-029 -006-MY2)
Article History
Received: 28 February 2025
Accepted: 7 August 2025
First Online: 19 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This is not applicable.
: All authors participated, read, and approved the final manuscript.
: All authors approved the submission and publication of this paper to the Journal of Environmental Science and Pollution Research.
: The authors declare no competing interests.