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Drug target residue selection for synthetic cannabinoids monitoring by wastewater-based epidemiology: case study of the AKB-48F (4F-ABINACA or 4F-ABUTINACA)

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-025-37084-x

Published Online: 2025-10-22

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Gish, Alexandr

Richeval, Camille

Gaulier, Jean-Michel

Devault, Damien Alain
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-22

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-22
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Article History

Received: 2 January 2025

Accepted: 7 October 2025

First Online: 22 October 2025

Declarations

:

: Concerning the chemical work, no ethical issue has been dealt with concerning the collecting work, ethical issue was subordinate to SINTES accreditation.

: Following the SINTES accreditation, the consumers freely offered their “la chimique” samples.

: All the authors consent to participate to this article.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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