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Article History

Received: 1 August 2025

Accepted: 28 October 2025

First Online: 18 November 2025

Declarations

:

: This is an experimental study about contaminated soil in our place. The Ethics Committee has confirmed that no ethical approval is required.

: This is not applicable.

: Not applicable. This study did not involve human participants, and no specific permission was required for conducting the research.

: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including individual details, images, or videos), and no third-party content requiring consent has been included.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.