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Article History

Received: 6 June 2025

Accepted: 16 November 2025

First Online: 5 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This review is based on entirely on review of existing literature and publicly available secondary data. It does not involve any direct interaction with human participants, animals, or the collection of personal or sensitive data. As such ethical approval was not required. However, the review has been conducted in accordance with recognized academic and ethical standards, including proper citation and acknowledgment of all sources received.

: This is a literature review and does not involve the participation of human subjects or the collection of primary data. Therefore, informed consent was not applicable. All information used in the review was obtained from publicly available and ethically sourced academic publications.

: The authors affirm that this manuscript is an original work based on review of publicly available literature. As the study does not involve human participants, personal data, or unpublished third-party materials, specific individuals consent to publish is not required. The authors consent to the publication of this review paper and confirm that all sources are properly cited in accordance with academic and ethical standards.

: The authors declare that they (authors) have no competing interests related to this paper.