El-Maradny, Amr https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5174-0629
Radwan, Islam M.
Amer, Mohamed https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0424-1365
Mahmoud, Manal G.
Ibrahim, Mohamed I. A.
Fahmy, Mamdouh A.
Mohamed, Laila A.
Article History
Received: 17 April 2025
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Details and aims of the study were explained to all participants.
: Not applicable.
: All participants approve the publication of this manuscript in the Environmental Science and Pollution Research.
: The authors declare no competing interests.