CamaƱan, Mary Jasmelle D.
Daguison, Dara Faye T.
Marquez, Nikki Marie O.
Velarde, Christine C.
Dy, Danilo T.
Lim, Patrick John Y. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5611-9524
Funding for this research was provided by:
Commission on Higher Education
Article History
Received: 19 August 2025
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This is not applicable.
: This is not applicable.
: This is not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.