Ali, Arshad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7087-0269
Taura, Usman
Al-Khamisi, Sami
Rehan, Zulfiqar Ahmad
Al-Alawi, Amrou
Al-Rashdi, Anas Hamood
Funding for this research was provided by:
Sultan Qaboos University
Article History
Received: 5 December 2025
Accepted: 12 July 2026
First Online: 23 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval: This study did not involve human participants, animals, or any sensitive data; therefore, ethical approval was not required.
Consent to participate: Not applicable. This study did not involve human participants.
Consent for publication: Not applicable. This study did not involve human participants or identifiable data.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interest.