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Authors
Sim, Marc https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5166-0605
Gebre, Abadi K. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5337-985X
Dalla Via, Jack
Reid, Siobhan
Jozani, Mohammad Jafari
Kimelman, Douglas
Monchka, Barret A.
Gilani, Syed Zulqarnain
Ilyas, Zaid
Smith, Cassandra
Suter, David
Schousboe, John T.
Lewis, Joshua R.
Leslie, William D. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9837-9589
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Rady Innovation Fund, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences
Medical Research Future Fund Cardiovascular Health Mission
Edith Cowan University
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Article History
Received: 1 July 2024
Accepted: 28 February 2025
First Online: 13 March 2025
Declarations
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: The use of VFA images in this study was approved by the Health Research Ethics Board for the University of Manitoba (HREB H2004:017L, HS20121). The Manitoba Health Information Privacy Committee approved access to the Manitoba data and waived the requirement for signed consent (HIPC 2016/2017–29). The authors acknowledge the Manitoba Centre for Health Policy for the use of data contained in the Population Health Research Data Repository. The results and conclusions are those of the authors, and no official endorsement by Manitoba Health and Seniors Care or other data providers is intended or should be inferred.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
