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Authors
de Abreu, Daniela Cristina Carvalho
Pieruccini-Faria, Frederico https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7659-4285
Lang, Anthony E. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1229-3667
Cornish, Benjamin
McIlroy, William https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2319-1746
Jog, Mandar
Masellis, Mario https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6244-2096
Ramirez, Joel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5582-1776
Scott, Christopher
Symons, Sean
Black, Sandra E.
Arnott, Stephen R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0616-7771
Binns, Malcolm https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9998-6612
Beaton, Derek
Tan, Brian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6513-307X
Marras, Connie
Kwan, Donna
Grimes, David https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2115-1866
Bartha, Robert https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7118-9096
Montero-Odasso, Manuel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5796-2361
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
FAPESP (2019/24271-0)
Ontario Brain Institute
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Article History
Received: 14 August 2024
Accepted: 2 June 2025
First Online: 7 June 2025
Declarations
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: The Research Ethics Board of Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Project identification number: 013-2014). All participants gave written informed consent to participate.We confirm that we have read the Journal’s position on issues involved in ethical publication and affirm that this work is consistent with those guidelines.
: Informed consent for publication of data was obtained from all participants.
: AEL has served as an advisor for AbbVie, Amylyx, Aprinoia, Biogen, BioAdvance, Biohaven, BioVie, BlueRock, BMS, Denali, Janssen, Lilly, Pharma 2B, Sun Pharma, and UCB; received honoraria from Sun Pharma, AbbVie and Sunovion; received grants from Brain Canada, Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Edmond J Safra Philanthropic Foundation, Michael J. Fox Foundation, the Ontario Brain Institute, Parkinson Foundation, Parkinson Canada, and W. Garfield Weston Foundation; is serving as an expert witness in litigation related to paraquat and Parkinson’s disease, received publishing royalties from Elsevier, Saunders, Wiley-Blackwell, Johns Hopkins Press, and Cambridge University Press.
