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Authors
Wang, Tian
Guo, Miaomiao
Wu, Hao
Liu, Shuai
Ji, Yong
Wang, Pan
Xu, Guizhi
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Article History
Received: 23 April 2025
Accepted: 2 September 2025
First Online: 27 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study received approval from the Institutional Review Boards of Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China (No: HEBUThMEC2024009) and written informed consent was obtained from all participants before enrollment.
: All participants provided written informed consent for aggregate, de-identified study results to be published in peer-reviewed journals and to be presented at conferences or other professional forums.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
