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Authors
Zaparte, Aline https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4069-3676
Lammons, John W. https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8892-4576
Taylor, Christopher M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7983-5275
Luo, Meng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8626-6456
Lin, Hui-Yi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3307-5549
Siggins, Robert W. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3380-9458
Molina, Patricia E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3598-384X
Welsh, David A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0008-6161
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (P60 AA009803)
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (T32AA007577)
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Article History
Received: 23 November 2024
Accepted: 26 September 2025
First Online: 16 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center’s institutional review board (IRB), with approval under protocol number 931.All participants provided informed consent after being thoroughly briefed on the study’s purpose, procedures, potential risks, and benefits. Throughout the research process, the privacy and confidentiality of participant information were rigorously protected. This study complies with all relevant guidelines and regulations to safeguard the rights and safety of all participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
