Fortunato, Carlo
Spezia, Pietro Giorgio
Novazzi, Federica
Badillo Pazmay, Gretta Veronica
Cianfruglia, Laura
Ferrante, Francesca Drago
Gentilini, Davide
Calzari, Luciano
Grossi, Paolo Antonio
Mancini, Nicasio
Rosa, Luigi
Di Rosa, Mirko
Bonfigli, Anna Rita
Galeazzi, Roberta
Cherubini, Antonio
Biscetti, Leonardo
Sarzani, Riccardo
Lattanzio, Fabrizia
Cardelli, Maurizio
Olivieri, Fabiola
Malavolta, Marco
Piacenza, Francesco
Maggi, Fabrizio
Giacconi, Robertina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1468-2140
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministero della Salute (PNRR-MAD-2022-12376334)
Article History
Received: 1 August 2025
Accepted: 3 October 2025
First Online: 22 October 2025
Declarations
:
: All information was accessed in accordance with the applicable laws and ethical requirements for the study period concerned, and was compliant with the Declaration of Helsinki. The Ethical Committee of the IRCCS INRCA has approved the study protocol of VIROMA (ethics approval no. CE INRCA 23011, 12 April 2023) and PROMOTERA (ethics approval n. CE INRCA 20031, 04 February 2021) projects, in accordance with Helsinki declaration. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.