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Authors
Britton, Mark K. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4261-1806
Hoogerwoerd, Hannah https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8087-7314
Juhasz, Joshua
Johnson, Keyanni Joy
Stewart, Paul D. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7176-900X
Bharadwaj, Pradyumna K.
Merritt, Stacy S.
Jessup, Cortney J.
Wright, Clinton B. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9797-6215
Hishaw, G. Alex
Raichlen, David A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4940-7886
Del Bene, Victor A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8562-5071
Wadley, Virginia G. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4524-8395
Trouard, Theodore P. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9461-2283
Alperin, Noam https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3828-2950
Levin, Bonnie E.
Rundek, Tatjana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7115-9815
Visscher, Kristina M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0737-4024
Alexander, Gene E.
Cohen, Ronald A.
Porges, Eric C. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3885-5859
Gullett, Joseph M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8184-7187
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Article History
Received: 3 June 2025
Accepted: 18 November 2025
First Online: 11 December 2025
Declarations
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: All participants provided written informed consent to participate. All study procedures were approved by Institutional Review Boards at the University of Florida (#201300162), University of Miami (#20151783), University of Arizona (#1601318818), and University of Alabama at Birmingham (#X160113004). Study procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors report no conflicts of interest. This report does not represent the official view of the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), the National Institutes of Health (NIH), or any part of the US Federal Government. No official support or endorsement of this article by the NINDS or NIH is intended or should be inferred.
