Posis, Alexander Ivan B. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7317-0444
Colbeth, Hilary L.
Deshpande, Mihika S.
George, Kristen M.
Rizvi, Batool
Alam, Rifat B.
Chen, Ruijia
Mungas, Dan M.
Gilsanz, Paola
Corrada, MarĂa M.
Whitmer, Rachel A.
Article History
Received: 20 October 2025
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Protocols were reviewed and approved by the Kaiser Permanente Northern California (KPNC) and University of California, Davis, institutional review boards. All participants provided informed consent. Research was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.