Yan, Yifan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8863-2699
Zhang, Yaping
Zhao, Xuhao
Chen, Renwei
Fang, Shenghao
Zhou, Yi
Huang, Jingkai
Wang, Fuyan
Chen, Christopher
Lin, Zixuan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-7768
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC/72274170)
Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC/82201733)
Article History
Received: 21 October 2025
Accepted: 26 December 2025
First Online: 12 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All participants provided written informed consent prior to participation. This study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from Zhejiang University (ZGL202304-3).
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: The data supporting the findings of this study are available upon reasonable request. Requests to access the datasets will be reviewed by corresponding authors Xin Xu at Zhejiang University to evaluate compliance with intellectual property protections and confidentiality agreements, contingent upon adherence to applicable Chinese laws and ethical regulations.