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Authors
Bao, Yujia
Yuan, Shenghao
Gu, Jiawei
Shen, Chen
Chen, Linli
Zhou, Yibin
Ran, Jinjun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2684-6341
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82304102)
Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipality (23ZR1436200)
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Article History
Received: 20 October 2025
Accepted: 7 January 2026
First Online: 4 February 2026
Declarations
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: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants, with ethical approval granted by the North West Multicenter Research Ethics Committee (Reference: 11/NW/03820). The study was conducted under the application number 99001 (2023–01-31 to 2026–01-31).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
