Machado, Yasmin Oliveira
Luiz, Mariane Marques
de Oliveira Máximo, Roberta
Lima, Sara Souza
Steptoe, Andrew
de Oliveira, Cesar
da Silva Alexandre, Tiago https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3791-9793
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health (R01AG017644)
National Institute for Health and Care Research (98_1074_03)
State of Sao Paulo Research Foundation (2023/14294-8)
State of Sao Paulo Research Foundation (2024/01918-6)
National Council of Scientific and Technological Development (305338/2023-4)
Universidade Federal De São Carlos
Article History
Received: 12 June 2025
Accepted: 5 March 2026
First Online: 20 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was granted by the National Research Ethics Service (London Multicentre Research Ethics Committee [MREC/01/2/91]).
: All ELSA participants submitted a statement of informed consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.