Gallingani, Chiara https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5057-0181
Maramotti, Riccardo
Carbone, Chiara
Vinceti, Giulia
Cossutti, Silvia
Iacovino, Najara
Ballotta, Daniela
Salemme, Simone
Urbano, Teresa
Bedin, Roberta
Chiari, Annalisa
Zamboni, Giovanna
Tondelli, Manuela
Funding for this research was provided by:
HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council (101042625)
Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia
Article History
Received: 29 October 2025
Accepted: 29 April 2026
First Online: 12 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Prior to sample collection, all participants had provided written informed consent for the storage of CSF and blood samples in the Modena Neurobiobank (ethics committee approval no. 26/2017) and for their use for research purposes (ethics committee approval no. 372/2021).
: The authors declare no competing interests.