Liu, Yunrui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1981-4691
Qi, Xiang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3958-8609
Liu, Ruotong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4861-7160
Xu, Zhijing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4044-9609
Luo, Huabin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5144-3210
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health (R01AG089856)
National Institutes of Health (P30AG083257)
National Institutes of Health (P50MD017356)
Article History
Received: 10 December 2025
Accepted: 6 May 2026
First Online: 22 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The UK Biobank received ethical approval from the North-West Multi-Centre Research Ethics Committee, and all participants provided written informed consent.
: All authors reported no competing interests related to this study.