Martínez-Flores, Ricardo
Martín-Sobrino, Isabel
Falgàs, Neus
Grau-Rivera, Oriol
Suárez-Calvet, Marc
Cristi-Montero, Carlos
Ibañez, Agustín
Fernández-Lebrero, Aida
Contador, José
Navalpotro-Gómez, Irene
Puig-Pijoan, Albert
Supèr, Hans https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9328-0096
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (PID2022-139968OB-I00)
Universitat de Barcelona
Article History
Received: 19 June 2026
Accepted: 5 August 2026
First Online: 28 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the University of Barcelona (approval number: HCB/2021/0668). All participants were recruited from Hospital del Mar and Hospital Clínic de Barcelona. All participants provided informed written consent to participate in the study.
Conflict of interest: HS is co-founder of Braingaze.
Permission to reproduce material from other sources: Not applicable.
Clinical trial registration: Not applicable.
Declaration of generative AI and AI-assisted technologies in the writing process: During the preparation of this work, the author(s) used Claude in order to improve language and readability. After using this tool/service, the author(s) reviewed and edited the content as needed and take(s) full responsibility for the content of the publication.