Al-Bashrawi, Mousa Ahmad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6269-1658
Al-Sharafi, Mohammed A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0726-6031
Elgendy, Ibrahim A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7154-2307
Helal, Mohamed Y. I. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0994-4131
Anbalagan, Madhan Karthikeyan
Chae, Inyoung https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7652-6899
Dwivedi, Yogesh K.
Article History
Accepted: 2 January 2026
First Online: 13 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This manuscript has been edited with the assistance of GPT-4o for grammar correction and stylistic improvements. All content, intellectual contributions, and final interpretations remain the responsibility of the authors, who have thoroughly reviewed and approved the final version of the manuscript.
: The authors declare that they have no known financial or non-financial competing interests that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.