Document is current

Article History

Accepted: 15 January 2026

First Online: 6 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted using publicly available secondary data and did not involve direct interaction with human participants or the collection of primary data. As such, no ethical approval was required. The sources of all secondary data have been duly cited and used in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. The authors affirm that the data used were obtained from legitimate and reputable sources, ensuring the integrity and reliability of the research. 

: No conflicts of interest or ethical concerns are associated with the use of this data.