Heredia-Carroza, Jesús https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2280-2680
Zacharewicz, Thomas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4193-3267
Joaqui-Barandica, Orlando https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8190-0518
Chavarría-Ortiz, Carlos https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6608-5276
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universidad de Sevilla
Article History
Accepted: 20 May 2026
First Online: 29 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: The authors confirm that generative artificial intelligence tools (e.g., ChatGPT, OpenAI, 2025) were used solely to assist with linguistic clarity, stylistic consistency, and language refinement during manuscript preparation. No AI-generated content was used for data analysis, interpretation of results, or the development of theoretical arguments. All substantive intellectual contributions are the sole responsibility of the authors, who take full responsibility for the integrity and accuracy of the final manuscript.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.