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Authors
Üçtuğ, Fehmi Görkem https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7231-5154
Ediger, Volkan Ş.
Küçüker, Mehmet Ali
Berk, İstemi
İnan, Ali
Moghadasi Fereidani, Bahar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6172-5668
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Izmir University of Economics
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Article History
Received: 5 February 2024
Accepted: 28 March 2025
First Online: 8 April 2025
Declarations
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: This study does not involve human subjects, animals, or any sensitive data. As such, ethical approval was not required for the research. All applicable legal and ethical standards have been strictly adhered to throughout the study.
: Participants’ informed consent was not applicable for this study, as it did not involve human subjects. The research focused on the life cycle assessment of heavy machinery manufacturing and did not require the collection of personal or identifiable information.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
