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A parametric life-cycle model for assessing environmental impacts of 4G and 5G cellular base stations

Published Online: 2026-03-31

Published Print: 2026-04

Authors

Golard, Louis https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9811-2147
Dethienne, Robin

Louveaux, Jérôme

Bol, David
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-03-31

Version of Record valid from 2026-03-31
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Article History

Received: 20 November 2024

Accepted: 6 November 2025

First Online: 31 March 2026

Change Date: 24 April 2026

Change Type: Update

Change Details: Supplementary Information has been added to the article

Declarations

:

: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.

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