Combarros, Rosana G.
González-García, Mariano
López-Sánchez, José Ignacio https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0297-7379
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universidad Internacional de La Rioja
Article History
Received: 25 September 2025
Accepted: 28 April 2026
First Online: 26 May 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. This study involves no experiments with human participants or animals; it analyzes publicly available national pesticide-use statistics and model outputs.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.