Funding for this research was provided by:
Chalmers University of Technology
Article History
Received: 30 December 2025
Accepted: 2 June 2026
First Online: 12 June 2026
Declarations
Supplementary information: Unit processes for the LCI modelling and detailed LCIA results are provided in the supplementary information.
Conflict of interest: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.