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Article History

Received: 9 May 2023

Accepted: 22 October 2024

First Online: 6 May 2025

Ethics

: Conflict of Interest The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

: Ethical Declaration The authors acknowledge that the development and application of the FaceSwap technology can raise significant ethical concerns. All research and practices described herein adhere strictly to ethical guidelines and legal standards, ensuring that our work is compliant with both academic and societal norms. The technology discussed in this study is intended exclusively for defensive purposes— to detect and mitigate the misuse of faceswapping techniques. We recognize the inherent risks associated with the potential abuse of defensive systems and have therefore implemented rigorous protective measures. These include robust security protocols, continuous monitoring, and strict access controls to prevent unauthorized use, ensuring that our system cannot be exploited for malicious activities.