Qu, Hongyu
Qiao, Jianyong
Article History
Received: 30 June 2025
Revised: 3 September 2025
First Online: 6 December 2025
Declarations
: Conflicts of interest Jianyong QIAO is an editorial board member for Chinese Annals of Mathematics Series B and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. All authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.