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Authors
Kim, Yeo-eun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4997-2762
Smith-Peirce, Rachel N. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1012-8756
Butler, Andrew C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6367-0795
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
James S. McDonnell Foundation (220020483)
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Article History
Received: 17 October 2024
Accepted: 31 October 2025
First Online: 6 December 2025
Declarations
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: All data were collected in accordance with the ethical standards of the American Psychological Association and with the approval of the Institutional Review Boards at Washington University in St. Louis. We obtained informed consent from all participants in this study, ensuring their voluntary participation and understanding of the research’s purpose, procedures, and any associated risks or benefits.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
