Ay, Tuğba https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9147-3625
Avcu, Akif https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1977-7592
Funding for this research was provided by:
Marmara University
Article History
Received: 25 May 2025
Accepted: 10 February 2026
First Online: 23 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical permission was obtained from Marmara University Research and Publication Ethics Committee for the conduct of the study with the decision dated 09.02.2024 and numbered 729722.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants before their inclusion in the study. Participants were informed about the purpose, procedures, potential risks, and their right to withdraw at any time without consequence.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this article.