Li, Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4599-6433
Li, Wen
Tseng, Judy C.R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3579-917X
Liu, Cheng-Ye https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0732-0288
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council of the Republic of China (NSTC 113-2410-H-216-001-MY2)
National Science and Technology Council of the Republic of China (NSTC 112-2410-H-216-002)
Ministry of Education of Humanities and Social Science Project of the People’s Republic of China (24YJA880096)
Article History
Received: 24 July 2025
Accepted: 12 May 2026
First Online: 5 June 2026
Declarations
:
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. The participants were protected by hiding their personal information during the research process. They knew that the participation was voluntary, and they could retreat at any time. All participants agree to have their data published in a journal article.
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.