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Authors
Wang, Xiaoqi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6225-9307
Zhang, Lawrence Jun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1025-1746
Zhang, Yanan https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7445-2964
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Auckland
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Article History
Received: 31 December 2025
Accepted: 9 June 2026
First Online: 6 July 2026
Declarations
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: The study was reviewed and given approval by the Committee of Foreign Studies College, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China (No. 20250310) on March 10, 2025. This study was conducted in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
: No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.
